Peeking at DPRK Art

by Ulara Nakagawa 9. October 2009 06:58

Expanding on my post earlier on North Korean art and its ‘cultural renaissance under Kim Jong-Il,’ –there also appears to be growing interest in DPRK art worldwide.

This summer a private collection of North Korean paintings was unveiled to the public at the Granite Room gallery in the US.  The exhibit, North Korea Art Exhibit, displayed works from some of ‘the most distinguished artists in North Korea’, with its organizer claiming this was the ‘the first of its kind’ in the United States.

In a nice philanthropic gesture, the show also donated 50% of its sales proceeds from the artwork to a program to feed orphans in the DPRK through soymilk factories.

Over in Beijing, a group of British, Chinese and Korean art specialists run The Pyongyang Art Studio where they have been dealing exclusively with fine art from North Korea since 1993. They describe the North Korean contemporary socialist realism art scene as, ‘highly developed in DPRK as it is part of daily life, mainly in the form of posters in streets, schools, cinemas, and official buildings.’ Their online gallery of paintings is interesting. The series of portraits of North Korean citizens performing an array of activities has one obvious thing in common—radiantly smiling faces.

Those who have seen the official photographs from meetings between Kim Jong-Il and visiting world leaders may have noticed a hard-to-miss mural serving as a backdrop. The Wall Street Journal recently used Bill Clinton’s visit as an opportunity for a closer look at this large painting of crashing waves and birds in an article ‘Why Dictators Love Kitsch.’ It says that: ‘This is no ordinary painting but art with a purpose…. The message of the painting… is a simple one: Kim Jong-Il’s regime as a force of nature.’

North Korea

Exhibit Bonds China & Taiwan – North Korea Not Yet in the Game

by Ulara Nakagawa 8. October 2009 14:08

A new exhibition at Taipei’s National Palace Museum has optimists talking progress over Taiwan-China relations. Last year, China surpassed the US to become Taiwan’s second largest importer. But this major art collaboration goes beyond the merely practical and economic. The exhibit, Harmony and Integrity: The Yongzheng Emperor and His Times opened yesterday and runs until early next year.

Meanwhile, Chinese PM Wen Jiabao’s 3-day visit to North Korea has also sparked speculation of improving relations between these two countries, though here I think we can assume that there are no cooperative art projects on the horizon.

Like everything else in the DPRK, the art scene is a mystery to outsiders. According to Canadian Content, all artists in North Korea are registered members of the Korean Artists’ Federation and receive monthly salaries to produce a certain number of works. The KWP Central Committee’s Propaganda and Agitation Department and the Culture and Arts Department reportedly control all art in North Korea and forbid abstract or conceptual art. There’s a national art exhibition every year.

And according to some sources, the philosophy of Juche guides all North Korean art. Prior to 1970, Juche limited themes to those portraying the General, the military, the creation of socialism, national pride etc. Later, North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il is said to have stated that, ‘The idea of describing nature in a socialist country is to promote patriotism, heighten the national pride and confidence of the public…’ prompting a huge increase in the number of oil painted natural landscapes.

North Korean media also has in the past reported a cultural renaissance under Kim Jong-Il. And Kim is said to be an avid consumer of Western popular culture as evidenced in a CNN report some time back claiming Kim has a collection of approximately 20,000 videotapes, including the full James Bond movie series.

North Korea


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